Height of the Zentradi and Meltrandi
Perhaps no aspect of the Macross franchise has caused more confusion among fans than the height of the Zentradi and Meltrandi (with the exception of the unfortunate 1985 U.S. edit of the original SDF Macross series). The only rational answer to the inconsistent size the of Zentradi and Meltrandi is to dismiss the differences as creative license by the Macross animators over the 25 year history of the franchise. Macross is first and foremost dramatic entertainment, not a product that slavishly follows the laws of physics at the expense of drama. However, this section will describe the Zentradi/Meltrandi size comparisons and attempt to address the issues surrounding the physical size of this fictional race.


Zentradi and Meltrandi: Just the Facts

According to both official Macross literature and size charts drawn by Shoji Kawamori and Kazutaka Miyatake, the average Zentradi is vaguely described as five times the size of an Earth human. Since the average human varies from 1.5 to 1.8 meters in height (5 to 6 feet in height), a conservative estimate calculates the average Zentradi as somewhere between 7.5 to 9 meters tall (approximately 25 to 30 feet tall). The official sizes of the Zentradi/Meltrandi are supposed to allow them to fit inside a Glaug (16.55m tall), a Reguld (15.12m tall), a Nousjadeul-Ger (16.4m tall), a Queadluun-Rau/Rea (16.75m tall) or a Zentradi Battle Suit (18.1m tall). Official fact describes Meltrandi ace pilot Milia Fallyna as 8.55 meters tall and 6.25 metric tons in weight, the unhinged Zentradi ally killer Quamzin / Kamjin Kravshera is 11.85 meters tall, the Archivist Exedol Folmo is 10.15 meters tall and official trivia for Zentradi commander Britai Kridanik describes his height as 13.54 meters and his weight as 16.75 metric tons. Britai is also official described as an exception beyond the norm (designated commander-type Zentradi) and has greater size, strength and endurance than other Zentradi. The largest Zentradi audiences are shown is Gorg Bodolzaa and he is depicted taller than Britai. Page 133 of the book Macross Perfect Memory shows an 8-9 meter tall Zentradi scaled next to a 1.8 meter tall human but page 171 shows a 11-12 meter tall Zentradi soldier compared to the 16.4m Nousjaduel Ger battle suit. It is unclear if these drawings are meant to be to scale.

The two earliest, definitive scale illustrations were both drawn in 1982 and created by the original Macross artists/creators. One is the size comparison chart on page 62 of the book Animex #23 (published in 1982). The official Studio Nue drawing (illustrated by mechanical designer Katzutaka Miyatake) is dated April 6, 1982 and it depicts a Zentradi officer standing 8.5 meters tall next to all the other mecha shown at official size. This drawing (published again in Macross Perfect Memory, page 162). The other illustration is a smaller, simpler drawing depicting the VF-1J Valkyire Battroid compared to the three main Zentradi characters Quamzin / Kamjin, Exedol Folmo and Britai Kridanik. This illustration is also dated from 1982 drawn by artist and Macross creator Shoji Kawamori. Parts of the illustration can be found in various books as early as 1982 such as This Is Animation Macross Volumes #1 and #2. Both of these illustrations support the description of the Zentradi as five times the height of the average human (allowing for the exceptions of the name characters, who are typically taller). At 8.5 meters tall the Zentradi appear able to occupy (albiet somewhat uncomfortably) the interior cockpit of a Glaug (16.55m) and a Reguld (15.12m), which is depicted as somewhat cramped in the official line art. When official trivia for Macross was first written it seems clear the Zentradi mecha were sized to accomodate Zentradi pilots some five times the size of a human. When the film Super Dimension Fortress Macross: Do You Remember Love? was released in 1984, the height of the Zentradi was re-established as 10 meters, a figure which was adopted for all Macross sequels. However, the size of the original Zentradi mecha were never revised after DYRL established this 10-meter rule. The Zentradi were now much larger than five times the average human and as such, Zentradi pilots were now too large to be accommodated within some of the original mecha such as the Glaug and Reguld.

The Macross Chronicle First Edition, Issue #8 (WorldGuide, section 08-26) publishes a picture of an average Zentradi male measured as 10 meters tall. The accompanying text states (as a somewhat revelatory fact) that no Zentradi stands below 10 meters in height. The Macross Chronicle is clearly supporting the 10-meter rule established in the 1984 animated film Do You Remember Love? despite the fact that Zentradi were originally established as 8.5 meters tall. This is likely why many fans - when turning to the official figures for clarification - have since become confused.

Click Image For Larger View

Studio Nue Official Size Chart (April 6, 1982)
Published in Animex #23, page 62
Published in Macross Perfect Memory, page 162

Click Image For Larger View

Studio Nue official character/mecha comparison illustration (dated 1982)
Published in AnimEigo DVD Box Liner Notes (December 2001)

Click Image For Larger View

Size Chart from Macross Chronicle #8
(screen shot from Macross 7 series, 1994)

As Seen On TV

The Zentradi and Meltrandi are shown rather inconsistently throughout most of the original Super Dimension Fortress Macross series (released in 1982). When shown along side humans, the Zentradi are drawn somewhat larger than their actual dimensions. Although the Zentradi are depicted as mostly correct for a giant size being of human-like proportions, the Zentradi hand appears oversized when a human is held within the grasp of their palm (assuming a 10 meter tall Zentradi). However, the proportional differences between a Zentradi and a human can be understood as dramatic effect and for the most part, the larger Zentradi (Britai, Bodolzaa, Kamjin) are the ones shown holding humans.

The animators appear to take creative license when Maximillian Jenius incapacitates a Zentradi and utilizes his clothes to disguise his VF-1A Valkyrie Battroid (12.68 meters tall). Fans may rationalize this as Max stumbling upon another commander-type Zentradi or just a regular Zentradi that happens to be tall (like Kamjin, who was 11.85m tall).

However, the original SDF Macross series animators also took creative license with the Zentradi on other occasions, especially episodes animated by the cheaper animation studio STAR PRO (a sub-contractor of Anime Friend). Zentradi were sometimes mistakenly drawn as equal in size to a VF-1 Valkyrie Battroid, a mecha which is 12.68 meters tall. This has given many fans of the original series the mistaken impression the VF-1 Valkyries were designed to be the same height as the average Zentradi. However honest a mistake this may be, these sequences remain the primary source of confusion over the proper size of the Zentradi. In the book This Is Animation Macross Volume 1 (1983) line art on page 92 again features another size comparison drawing depicting the VF-1 Battroid as many meters taller than a Zentradi. Then on page 93, line art of the Zentradi commander is shown next to another zentradi soldier, though it is unknown if these drawings are meant to be at scale with each other.

Kamjin, The Unified Theory Killer

The Zentradi villain Kamjin from the original Super Dimension Fortress Macross series (released in 1982) is one of the first problems to arise when properly measuring the Zentradi. Official statistics state Kamjin is 11.85 meters tall but Kamjin is also shown piloting a Glaug, which is only 16.55 meters in height. If Kamjin is nearly 12 meters tall, he is clearly too large to fit inside the cockpit of the Glaug. At best, the Glaug might accomodate a 10 meter tall Zentradi. In this case we can assume that either Kamjin's height is wrong, the size of the Glaug is wrong or that both sizes are correct and we are meant to ignore the problem.

The Kurious Kase of Klan Klang

The Macross Frontier series (released in 2008) introduced the Meltrandi pilot character Klan Klang. Many fans have commented on her apparent height discrepancy as a full sized Meltran. Klan's height, particularly in a sequence where she is standing next to Mikhail's VF-25G, is far greater than an average Meltrandi female. Most likely, this discrepancy is creative license on the part of the animators and director. The scene in question was designed to be a personal character development sequence between Klan and Mikhail, a sequence which works much better if Klan appears only a little shorter than her mechanical counterpart. Many fans also note that in this scene Mikhail's VF-25G Battroid emotes with non-verbal gestures as though the machine were human. Clearly the point of the sequence is to communicate emotion to the audience, while scale and some suspension of disbelief is sacrificed to make the sequence work better for the intended purpose.

Nonetheless, to satisfy the nitpickers, the sequence can be examined to determine the height of Klan Klang. Official literature states that VF-25G is 15.59 meters tall in Battroid mode (cannons included). Klan appears to be no less than a meter or two shorter than Mikhail's VF-25G Battroid. Indeed, Klan's head seems to indicate she is just below the shoulder of the VF-25 Battroid and she is tall enough to strike the VF-25G head unit with her outstretched arm. If we were to accept the above sequence as accurate for scale purposes, Klan Klang would be roughly 11-12 meters tall as a full size Meltran. If Klan is really 11-12 meters tall, she is far larger than than an average Meltran such as Milia, who herself stands 8.55 meters tall when full size. However, Klan is still shorter than Britai's 13.54 meter height and she would be nearly the same size as Kamjin, who is 11.85 meters tall. To reconcile this discrepancy, fans could assume that Klan is either descended from the larger commander-type Meltrandi or Klan is naturally an exceptionally tall example of her race.

Unfortunately, declaring Klan Klang as 11-12 meters tall creates a problem similar to Kamjin whereby Klan is too large to occupy her Queadluun-Rhea battle suit (which is 16.85 meters tall). Indeed, the Macross Frontier TV series is wildly inconsistent depicting Klan Klang as episode four depicts Klan as somewhere around 8.5 meters tall only for episode six to depict Klan as somewhere over 12 meters tall (see screen captures below). To avoid such a problem it is perhaps wisest to simply accept Klan as an 8-10 meter tall Meltran so she can properly occupy her Queadluun-Rhea. We would then dismiss Klan's brief increase in size next to the VF-25G as creative license on behalf of the animators.

Click Image For Larger View

Macross Frontier, Episode 4

Click Image For Larger View

Macross Frontier, Episode 6

Do You Remember Size?

Some more skeptical fans have pointed out that while the official size figures printed in official Macross books are interesting, they cannot override what appears as canon in the anime productions. Even if the examples of poor scale are the result of budget problems (such as the poorly animated episodes drawn by STAR PRO) or creative license, some fans argue that canon Macross is ultimately the animation itself. However, there are significant, plot-relevant and canon benchmarks (the Zentradi soldier emerges from his Reguld in SDFM episode 2, Britai vs. Hikaru's VF-1J in SDFM episode 11, etc) as well as accurate scaling in the film The Super Dimension Fortress Macross The Movie: Do You Remember Love?. The film version of the original Macross series features several key sequences that confirm the correct Zentradi and Meltrandi sizes. When Roy Focker is captured in his VF-1S Strike Valkyrie, his Battroid is approached by several Zentradi soldiers. In this sequence, the Zentradi are shown as several meters shorter than the VF-1S Battroid. Also, in Roy's final Battle against Kamjin, the full sized Zentradi is shown as noticeably smaller than the seated VF-1S Battroid. These depictions are consistent with a 12.68 meter tall VF-1S Battroid compared to a roughly 9-11 meter tall Zentradi.

It is also worth noting that The Gold Book features a size comparison chart of Zentradi Soldiers, Britai and Exedol. This chart seems to show Britai at a much smaller height, perhaps the 11.38 meters mentioned in This Is Animation #11. Since a size chart in that very issue of TIA #11 depicts Britai at his regular 13.54 meter height, we can assume the smaller size chart in The Gold Book is not indicative of the proper Zentradi heights.

Click Image For Larger View

Size Chart from This Is Animation #11 (1984)

Click Image For Larger View

Size Chart from Macross The Movie: Data Bank (1984)
(aka The Gold Book)

Your Size

Setting aside the factor of creative license (the best explanation) it appears the average Zentradi stands about 10 meters tall with understood variations beyond those parameters. The Macross Chronicle states no Zentradi stands smaller than 10 meters, which would imply that Milia, Exedol, and Roli Dosel are supposed to be 10 meters tall. The tallest Zentradi appears to be Bodolzaa at somewhere over 15 meters while the shortest (ignoring the Macross Chronicle for the moment) appears to be Roli Dosel at roughly 8 meters. The two color charts immediately below use the official figures and where differences arise, the charts should only be considered as "best fit".

Click Image For Larger View

Zentradi and Meltrandi Size Comparison Chart
chart created by Dante74; coloring by MrMarch

Click Image For Larger View

Zentradi and Meltrandi Size Comparison Chart with Mecha
chart created by Dante74; coloring by MrMarch

Overall Page Copyright © 2007-2023 Macross Mecha Manual